Fundraising for any project or startup is an absolute necessity for the success of the project or business. The fundraising efforts are usually broken down into different stages according to the risk the investor is taking by investing in the project. It is not necessarily the dollar value that defines the stage of the fundraising process, but rather the perceived risk associated with the investment.
The first step in the fundraising process is typically to acquire seed money. Seed money is perfect for those just starting out and especially helpful to smaller or younger businesses that don’t yet have the track record to attract larger investments. Seed money, while relatively small in dollar value, often can cover the basic expenses a business needs, such as office supplies and IT costs, and are thus extremely important for founders looking to get the ball rolling and lay the groundwork for their business.
The second step in the process is typically to acquire angel or venture capital funding. These investors provide larger amounts of capital, usually for a larger, more established business. An angel investor is usually an individual who, rather than pursue a monetary return, invests in the project out of admiration for the team or out of a desire to support entrepreneurship. A venture capitalist, on the other hand, is usually an investment institution that is and looking for a return on their investment.
The final step of the process is to acquire private equity funding. At this point, the business is usually well established with a track record and a much higher risk for the investor. A private equity investor often has a very different mindset than angel or venture capitalists and will likely want increased control of or a seat on the company’s board or other negotiating points that angel and venture capitalists be less likely to pursue.
In summary, the different fundraising stages are not just about dollar values, but are also about risk. The more risk the investor is taking, the more likely it is that they will have more control or negotiating power in the process. As such, it is important for founders to understand the different stages of the fundraising process and prepare accordingly. Knowing the risks associated with each stage can help entrepreneurs properly assess the different funding opportunities and make the right decisions for their business.
